哪些词最容易令咱们丢分？ag九游会网站全情尽享娱乐、赛事投注
易混易错词！
底下为各人整理了考研中常常出错的100组易混易错词，考前谨慎过一遍，一定能考出理念念的收货。
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指多样穿戴，谓语动词遥远是复数，
cloth指布，为弗成数名词
clothing 服装的总称，指一件穿戴用a piece of, an article of
2. amount, number
amount后接弗成数名词，
number后接可数名词
a number of students
3. sound, voice, noise
sound当然界多样万般的声息，
伸开剩余97%voice东谈主的嗓音，
noise杂音
I hate the loud noise outside.
4. cause, reason
cause 指酿成某一事实或气候的径直原因，后接of sth./doing sth，
reason用来阐扬注解某种气候或恶果的原理，后接for sth./doing sth.
the reason for being late
5. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise联结，考验（弗成数），
exercises纯熟（可数），
practice（反复作念的）纯熟
Practice makes perfect.
6. officer, official
officer部队的军官，
official政府官员
an army officer
7. work, job
二者均斥责任。
work弗成数，
job可数
a good job
8. cook, cooker
cook厨师，
cooker厨具
He is a good cook.
9. problem, question
problem常和贫困不时，前边的动词常为think about, solve, raise，
question常和疑问不时，多和ask, answer连用
10. a number of, the number of
a number of 很多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数量，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.
11. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还不错当鸡肉
The chicken is delicious.
12. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，
trip指短期的路径，
journey指稍长的路径，
voyage指海上悠扬
a three-day trip
13. in front of, in the front of
in front of 边界外的前边，
in the front of 边界内的前边
In the front of the room sits a boy.
14. three of us, the three of us
three of us 咱们（不啻三个）中的三个，
the three of us咱们三个（就三个东谈主）
The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
15. by bus, on the bus
by bus 表技艺，形式，无用冠词，
on the bus 表边界
They went there by bus.
16. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 少顷，片刻，
for the moment 暂时，一时
Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
17. in a word, in words
in a word 总之，一句话，
in words 理论上
In a word, you are right.
18. in place of, in the place of
in place of 代替，
in the place of 在…地点
A new building is built in the place of the old one.
19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea 当海员，出航，
by sea 乘船，由海路，
by the sea 在海边
go by sea
20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个东谈主，既是医师又是西席，
the doctor and the teacher 两个东谈主，一个医师和一个西席
21. in office, in the office
in office 在任的，
in the office 在办公室里
He is in office, not out of office.
22. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 科罚，负责管制，
in the charge of 由……管制
He is in charge of the matter.
The matter is in the charge of her.
23. out of question, out of the question
out of question 毫无疑问的，
out of the question 弗成能的
24. a second, the second
a second 又一，再一，
the second 第……
He won the second prize.
25. by day, by the day
by day 日间，
by the day 按天斟酌
The workers are paid by the day.
26. it, one
it 磨灭物体，
one 同类不磨灭
I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
27. none, nothing, no one
none 强调有几许，
nothing, no one强调有莫得，
nothing指物，no one指东谈主
--- How many…/How much…?
--- None.
28. other, another
other后接名词复数，
another后接名词单数
other students, another student
29. not a little, not a bit
not a little 相等，
not a bit 少许也不
I m not a bit tired.
我少许儿也不累。
30. many, much, a lot of
many 和可数名词连用，
much 和弗成数名词连用，
a lot of 可数，弗成数均可，但无用于抵赖句
I haven t many books.
31. no, not
no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water
32. no more than, not more than
no more than 至极于only，只是，只消，
not more than 至多，不超越
33. tall, high
tall 常指东谈主或动物，
high 常指物体
He is tall.
34. fast, quickly
fast 侧重于指东谈主或物体具有联结速率快的特质，
quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快
run fast, answer the question quickly
35. high, highly
high 具体的高，
highly 详尽的高，高度的
think highly of
36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡眠，
asleep 睡着，沉睡，只可作念表语，
sleepy 困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby
The baby is asleep.
I’m sleepy.
37. respectful, respectable
respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，
respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的
be respectful to the aged
38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant 常用作定语，
pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，
pleased 主语常为东谈主，
pleasing 主语常为物
a pleasant trip
The trip is pleasing.
39. close, closely
close 接近，集聚，
closely 牢牢地，细腻地
closely connected,
stand close
40. ill, sick
ill 作念表语，
sick 定，表均可
a sick boy
41. good, well
good 刻画词，
well 副词，但指体魄景色是刻画词
He is well again.
42. hard, hardly
hard 努力，
hardly 果然不
work hard
I can hardly believe it.
43. late, lately
late 迟，晚，
lately 最近，近来
I haven t seen him lately.
44. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live 均为活着的，
living 定表均可，
alive 定表均可，定语后置，
live 只可作念定语，
lively 意为活波的
all the living people=all the people alive
45. excited, exciting
excited 使东谈主振作的，
exciting 令东谈主振作的
I m excited.
The news is exciting.
46. deep, deeply
deep 具体的深，
deeply 详尽的深，深深地
deeply moved, dig deep
47. before long, long before
before long 不久以后，
long before 很久以前
not long before = before long
48. instead, instead of
instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，
instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn t see a film. Instead he watched TV.
He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
49. too much, much too
too much 后接弗成数名词，
much too 后接刻画词
much too heavy
50. raise, rise
raise 及物动词，
rise不足物动词
The sun rises in the east.
51. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来，
take 带走，
carry 随身捎带，
fetch 去回这一来往算作
fetch a box of chalk
52. spend, take, pay, cost
spend 东谈主作念主语，用钱，花时代; spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take 物作念主语，花时代;
pay 东谈主作念主语，用钱，pay for;
cost 物作念主语，用钱
53. join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；
join in 干涉微型的行为, join sb. in；
take part in 干涉大型的行为
He joined the army five years ago.
54. leave, leave for
leave 离开，
leave for 前去
He left Beijing for Shanghai.
55. used to, be used to
used to 当年常常，
be used to民风于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.
He is used to getting up early.
56. win, lose, beat
win 后接 sth.，反义词为lose,
beat 后接 sb.
win the game, beat them
57. live on, live by
live on 以…为主食，
live by 靠…营生
live on fish/ live by fishing
58. lose, miss
lose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；
miss 念念念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance
59. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of 讨厌…，
be tired with/from 因为…而累了
be tired with / from running 800 meters
60. care about, care for
care about 存眷，计较，在乎，一般多用于抵赖句中；
care for 存眷，管制，可爱，快意
He doesn t care about his clothes. I don t care for movies.
61. feed, raise
feed 喂养，奉侍，饲养 (to give food to)，
raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
62. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do 贪图，念念要作念某事，
mean doing 真理是，意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
63. a girl, one girl
a girl 可泛指统共女孩,
one girl 一个女孩
Can one girl carry such a big box?
64. in place of, in the place of
in place of 代替，
in the place of 在…地点
A new building is built in the place of the old one.
65. in secret, in the secret
in secret 好意思妙地，背地地，悄悄地，一般用作状语；
in the secret 知谈内情，知谈好意思妙，一般用作表语
My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
66. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair 至极于
sit down 坐下，
take the chair 运转开会
67. die from, die of
die from 暗示死于（枪）伤，苍老，过度劳累，饮食过度等，
die of 暗示死于疾病，饥饿，阴寒，大哥，忧愁，失恋等精神身分
die of hunger and cold
68. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for 为…付钱，
pay back 还钱，但不一定还清，
pay off 还清
pay for the book, pay off the debt
69. arrive, get, reach
arrive 不足物动词，后接in (地面点)，at(小地点)，
get不足物动词后接 to，
reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
70. manage, try
manage to do 设法作念成了某事，
try to do 努力去作念某事但不一定收效
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
71. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to 某物对某东谈主来说是熟悉的，
be familiar with 某东谈主熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. I m familiar with the book.
72. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with 应承某东谈主，
agree to 应承某事，
agree on 在…上罢了一问候见，主语是复数
agree with you
agree to the plan
73. receive, accept
receive 收到某一东西，但不一定招揽，
accept 招揽
I received a gift, but I didn t accept it.
74. wear, put on, dress
wear 和 dress 表状态,
wear 接穿戴等,可用进行时，
dress接东谈主,be dressed in,
put on 表算作
It s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
75. listen, hear
listen 强调遣作，
hear 强调恶果
I listened, but I heard nothing.
76. look, see, watch
look 看的算作，
see 看的恶果，
watch 强调所看物体的变化、挪动和发展
watch TV
77. lie, lay
lie 躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，
lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book
78. hurt, injure, wound
hurt 情谊上受伤，
injure 事故中受伤，
wound 讲和中受伤
He was wounded in the war.
79. turn, get, grow
turn 表突变，后常接表神志的词，
get 强调变的恶果，
grow 强调经由，缓缓的变化
turn yellow,
get tired,
grow big
80. happen, take place
happen 无意性的莫得预猜度的事情的发生，
take place 势必性的发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
81. at, in (表地点)
at 小地点，
in 地面点
arrive at a small village,
arrive in Shanghai
82. increase to, increase by
increase to 增长到…，
increase by 增长了…
The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
83. since, for (完成时代状语)
since 接点时代或一句话，
for 接一段时代
for three years,
since 3:00
84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth 辞世上，在东谈主间，到底，究竟，少许也不，
on the earth 在地上，在地球上，
in the earth 在地下，在土壤里
no use on earth
85. in surprise, to one s surprise
in surprise 陈赞地，
to one s surprise 使某东谈主吃惊的是，
86. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air 正在酝酿中，
on the air 播送，播送，
in the sky 在太空中
His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
87. through, across
through 穿越空间，
across 在…上穿过
through the forest,
across the desert
88. on the way, in the way
on the way 在前去…的路上，
in the way 挡路
The chair is in the way.
89. above, on, over
above 在上头，不构兵，
on 在上头，构兵，
over在正上方
fly over the hill
90. until, not…until
until 到…限度，
not…until 直到…才（常跟点动词连用）
I waited until 3:00.
He didn t come until 3:00.
91. besides, except, except for
besides 除了…还（包括在内）
except 除了（不包括在内），
except for 全体…除了某少许除外
The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
92. whether, if
当是否解时，只消在宾语从句中二者不错互换，其余皆用whether，当若是解时用if
I don t know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I ll let you know.
93. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.
在句中的位置如下：
1)…because…
2) Since/as…, …
3) …, for…
Since I was ill, I didn t go.
94. when, as, while (表时代)
when 从句动词点动词，抓续性动词均可，
as 重在暗示算作同期发生，奉陪进行，
while从句动词为抓续性动词
While I slept, a thief broke in.
95. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as 和…相同的（相似但不磨灭），
the same…that 磨灭物体
This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (磨灭支笔)
96. as well, as well as
as well 也，常放于句末，和and连用暗示既…又；
as well as 并排连词，不但…况兼…
He is a professor, and a writer as well.
97. such…as, such…that
such…as 像…样的，
such…that 如斯…致使于
He is not such a fool as he looks like.
He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
99. because, because of
because 连词，集合两句话，
because of 介词短语，后接词或短语
He didn t go to school because of his illness.
100. in order that, in order to
表决策，in order that 后接句子，in order to后接动词原形
I got up early in order to catch the first bus.
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
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